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primary170 CEThe Stoic Ramparts

Meditations

Marcus Aurelius · 170 CE

Excerpt

“Men are disturbed not by things, but by the views which they take of things. (Meditations 8.47, G. Long translation)”

Why the atlas keeps it

Private notes in Greek, written by a commanding emperor on the Danube, never intended for a reader and unpublished for centuries. Its value is that it is a field report on maintaining a disposition under siege, plague, and bereavement — the conditions under which every trained safeguard is eventually tested.

Terms this text reaches for

Ranked by the codex search index against the summary above, not hand-picked.